History of Science

How Marie Curie Discovered Radium

How was radium discovered in an unventilated shed?  Why was radioactivity discovered and called radioactivity?  What is, arguably, the most influential Ph.D. dissertation of all time?  Well, it all has to do with a fascinating woman named Marie Sklodowska Curie. Table of Contents Marie Curie’s Early Life How Radium Was Discovered The Radioactive Study References …

How Marie Curie Discovered Radium Read More »

JJ Thompson’s Discovery of Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment Explained

JJ Thomson discovered the electron in 1897 and there are tons of videos about it.  However, most videos miss what JJ Thomson himself said was the motivating factor: a debate about how cathode rays move.  Want to know not only how but why electrons were discovered? Table of Contents The Start of JJ Thomson How …

JJ Thompson’s Discovery of Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment Explained Read More »

roentgen-banner-xray

How Wilhelm Roentgen Started The X-ray Craze

X-ray was the first scientific discovery that wasn’t made famous through scientific publishing.  In fact, despite the fact that Roentgen wrote a startlingly prophetic and accurate paper about the discovery of this new ray in December of 1895, most scientists learned about it through their morning papers!  Therefore, the discovery of the x-ray should really …

How Wilhelm Roentgen Started The X-ray Craze Read More »

The Origin of the Cathode Ray Tube: Physics of the Geissler tube to the Crookes tube

Let’s start in early 1857 in a laboratory in Bonn, Germany.  That is where a physics professor named Julius Plücker was working with an instrument maker named Heinrich Geissler to create odd glass tubes that were, according to Plücker, “incomparably beautiful[i].”  Geissler and Plücker didn’t know it, but these Geissler tubes would change the world.  …

The Origin of the Cathode Ray Tube: Physics of the Geissler tube to the Crookes tube Read More »

The Trials of Howard Armstrong

Wait, how can a good invention lead to the inventor’s destruction? Table of Contents Armstrong’s Struggle The Frequency Modulation Sarnoff’s Mistake Armstrong’s Rise The Law Suit Armstrong’s Death References Armstrong’s Struggle However, at the same time Armstrong was dealing with several lawsuits.  The longest of which was with Lee de Forest.  De Forest had invented …

The Trials of Howard Armstrong Read More »

Howard Armstrong, David Sarnoff And the Influential Superheterodyne Receiver

The superheterodyne method is where two signals are mixed to make a lower frequency signal that is easier to deal with, and, according to Wikipedia, “virtually all modern radio receivers use the superheterodyne principle.” But where did it come from and how does it work and why (and how) did it usher radio broadcasting into …

Howard Armstrong, David Sarnoff And the Influential Superheterodyne Receiver Read More »